江苏省专转本英语练习试题
1. Easy as the problem is ________, I’m still worried about ________ another breakdown.
A.worked out; there is B.to work out; there being
C.working out; it is D.to be worked out; it being
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然问题很简单，但要解决这个问题，我还是担心会再次出现故障。第一空有谓语动词is，再出现动词要用非谓语，由于问题还没有解决，to do表示将来，还没有做，并且当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时，不用被动语态，故排除A、B、D。
2. —How about going to the cinema to watch the Wandering Earth?
—Good idea. I ________ how to kill the time.
A.wonder B.had wondered
C.was wondering D.will wonder
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—去电影院看《漫游地球》怎么样?—好主意。我在想怎样消磨时间。当时正在想，过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行式。
3. No sooner ________ than the traffic happened, Jane told the police.
A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：no sooner...than，一……就……。否定词或短语位于句首，要用部分倒装，将句子的助动词/情态动词/be动词放主语前面。排除B、D。由于第一空的动作发生于told这一动作前，故用过去完成时，had done。
4.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】由句意可知，水闻起来很难闻的原因是因为大量的水被污染了，可知这一动作发生于过去，并且对现在造成了影响—难闻，故应用现在完成时;由因为水与污染之间是被动关系，故选D。
5. We ________ an all-out fight to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our land pollution-free.
A.negotiated B.inserted C.launched D.revealed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们全力开展蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、土地保卫战。;launch：开始从事、发起、发动(尤指有组织的活动);negotiate：谈判、磋商、协商;insert：插入、嵌入;reveal：揭示、显示。
6. We all agree that the young boy’s brave act ________ the highest praise.
A.reserves B.deserves C.survives D.serves
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们都认为这个小男孩的勇敢行为值得高度赞扬。deserve：值得、应得;reserve：预定、预留;survive：生存、存活;serve：提供、服务。
7. —What’s the response of the children ________?
—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________ computer games during the vacation.
A.surveyed; playing B.surveyed; play
C.surveying; playing D.surveying; play
【答案】A
【解析】第一空问句里出现了谓语定语is，再出现动词时要用非谓语，孩子和调查之间应该是被动，故排除C、D。第二空，be addicted to中的to是介词，后面用ing形式，故A正确。be addicted to doing，沉迷于……。
8. All factors ________ into consideration, I insist that it ________ everyone’s duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order.
A.taking; is B.are taken; be C.taking; be D.taken; is
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考察非谓语，句子里已经有了谓语动词insist，再出现动词要用非谓语，排除B;事情和考虑之间应为被动关系，故排除A、C。
9.The story book is very ________. I’m very ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interested; interesting
C.interest; interested D.interesting; interest
【答案】A
【解析】interesting 表示使人感兴趣，多说明或修饰事物;interested 表示某人自己本身感兴趣，主语通常是人。第一空主语是故事书，物，故排除B、C;第二空主语是“我”，故A正确。
10. I think Anna ________ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A.finishes B.has finished C.had finished D.would finish
【答案】B
【解析】考察时态，由句意“我觉得安娜已经打包好行李了，因为她一早就开始收拾东西了。”可判断出，动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。
11. ________ you have finished your report, you can have it ________ as soon as possible.
A.For; printing B.Now that; printed
C.Now that; been printed D.Since; being printed
【答案】B
【解析】now that，既然。第二空前面已经有了谓语动词，再出现动词要用非谓语，由于it指代的前文出现的report报道，可知报道和打印之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式，排除A、C、D。
12. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ________.
A. former plan B. original observation
C. original estimate D. former observation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最后，我们发现这个项目的实际成本远高于最初的估计。original estimate最初的估算(单)。former plan先前计划;original observation原始观察;former observation先前观察，均不合题意。
13. This plant was severely punished by government for ________ pollutant into water.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. recycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家工厂因向水中排放污染物而受到政府的严厉惩罚。release释放、放出;relieve：解除、减轻、缓和(不快或痛苦);relax：放松; recycle：回收利用。
14. We can’t ________ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.
A. go along with B. get on with C. give in to D. get out of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为它远远超出了我们的预期。get on with：继续(干某事);go along with：服从、遵守、赞同;give in to：交上、同意、屈服于;get out of：摆脱、逃避。
15. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ________ in class.
A. being understood B. understood
C. listened to D. being followed
【答案】B
【解析】and连接两个并列句，and后面的句子已经出现了谓语动词，再出现动词要用非谓语的形式。由于老师和理解之间应该是被动关系，用make/have/let等使役动词+sb./sth.+done结构，故B正确。
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